What and when
Kita (Kindertagesstätte) is the German term for daycare and early childhood education. Krippe is for children under 3; Kindergarten for ages 3–6.
Places are allocated 12–18 months in advance. Register as soon as you have the Geburtsurkunde — that is, when your child is less than a week old.
Under § 24 SGB VIII, every child in Germany has a legal right to a Kita place from age 1 (Rechtsanspruch auf frühkindliche Förderung). The state is obligated to provide it — if it cannot, it must pay compensation for a private alternative.
How to register
Find your local portal:
- Munich: KitaFinder+
- Berlin: Kita-Navigator
- Other cities: Jugendamt or city portal
Apply to multiple facilities at once — usually 5–10 preferences can be selected. Never limit yourself to one.
Enter your desired Betreuungsbeginn: when you want care to start. Typically 12–14 months of age + a 1–2 month buffer in case of delays.
After receiving a place
The Kita will send a Zusage (acceptance letter) by post. Next steps:
- Sign the Betreuungsvertrag
- Plan the Eingewöhnung (settling-in period) — usually 2–4 weeks of gradual transition
- Get the acceptance letter for your employer for the return from Elternzeit