The decision usually takes weeks to a couple of months. The eAT card is produced as with extensions — including the PIN letter for the online function.
Next: citizenship
PR is not the finish line: after 5 years of residence (spouses of Germans: 3) the passport opens up. Our calculator gives you the dates.
I applied for settlement exactly when the 60 contribution months were full — not earlier: even one month short turns the application back and the 113 € fee is due again.
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Lea recommends:
Despite settlement I set a reminder about the 6-month absence rule: I now clear long home trips with the office in advance so as not to lose the permanent status.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How long until the settlement decision?▾
Usually 2–4 months with a complete package, longer in busy cities. After the old permit expires you are protected by the fiction certificate during processing.
Settlement is permanent — can it be lost?▾
Yes: a long absence from Germany (usually over 6 months without special permission) voids it. Planning a long trip — request an extension of the absence in advance.
What does settlement give over a normal permit?▾
Permanence, free work with any employer and self-employed, status security and a direct road to citizenship. The tie to a specific job disappears.
My permit expires during processing — what now?▾
File the extension in parallel or get a Fiktionsbescheinigung: your rights continue until the PR decision.
Can PR be lost?▾
Yes — by staying abroad longer than 6 months without the authority approval. Get approval before any long absence.
What does PR add over a residence permit?▾
It is indefinite, employer and profession are free, mortgages come at normal terms — and it is the last step before citizenship.