Deutschland Kompass
↰ Permanent residency
STEP

Filing and Receiving Your PR

File with your ABH, fee €113. PR is indefinite — no more renewals or employer ties.

✓ Verified: 17/07/2026

WHAT TO DO

AUTHORITY

Ausländerbehörde (ABH)

Municipal authority

The Ausländerbehörde for your registered address is the one responsible. Enter your postcode and we will show yours.

Where to go in your city →
COSTS

The decision usually takes weeks to a couple of months. The eAT card is produced as with extensions — including the PIN letter for the online function.

Next: citizenship

PR is not the finish line: after 5 years of residence (spouses of Germans: 3) the passport opens up. Our calculator gives you the dates.

Route complete ✓
Details and tips
👨🏻‍💻
Max recommends:

I applied for settlement exactly when the 60 contribution months were full — not earlier: even one month short turns the application back and the 113 € fee is due again.

👩🏼‍💼
Lea recommends:

Despite settlement I set a reminder about the 6-month absence rule: I now clear long home trips with the office in advance so as not to lose the permanent status.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How long until the settlement decision?

Usually 2–4 months with a complete package, longer in busy cities. After the old permit expires you are protected by the fiction certificate during processing.

Settlement is permanent — can it be lost?

Yes: a long absence from Germany (usually over 6 months without special permission) voids it. Planning a long trip — request an extension of the absence in advance.

What does settlement give over a normal permit?

Permanence, free work with any employer and self-employed, status security and a direct road to citizenship. The tie to a specific job disappears.

My permit expires during processing — what now?

File the extension in parallel or get a Fiktionsbescheinigung: your rights continue until the PR decision.

Can PR be lost?

Yes — by staying abroad longer than 6 months without the authority approval. Get approval before any long absence.

What does PR add over a residence permit?

It is indefinite, employer and profession are free, mortgages come at normal terms — and it is the last step before citizenship.

OFFICIAL SOURCES