Deutschland Kompass
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STEP

The exam, the end, and leaving early

Training ends with the final exam and, if it is failed, extends on request. Termination after probation follows narrow rules.

✓ Verified: 02/08/2026

WHAT TO DO

DOCUMENTS 3

The end of training follows events rather than the calendar: the exam result governs both the ending and any extension. Leaving early follows rules worth knowing before the decision is made.

Route complete ✓
› Details and tips
👨🏻‍💻
Max recommends:

I passed in May while the contract said 31 August. The relationship ended when the result was announced — I had been free for three months.

👩🏼‍💼
Lea recommends:

Request the extension after a failed exam in writing and at once. A verbal assurance from your supervisor carries no weight, and the resit date will not wait.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

When exactly does training end? ▾

The training relationship ends when the training period expires. Where the final examination is passed earlier, it ends when the examination board announces the result — so it can finish sooner than the contract states.

What if the exam is failed? ▾

The relationship extends, at the trainee request, until the next possible resit, by a maximum of one year. The key word is request: the extension does not happen automatically and must be declared.

Can I leave during probation? ▾

During probation the relationship may be terminated at any time without notice. That applies to both sides and requires no reasons — which is precisely what distinguishes probation from the period after it.

And after probation? ▾

Then termination is possible only for good cause without notice, or by the trainee on four weeks notice where they are giving up the training or wish to train for a different occupation. Termination must be in writing and, in those cases, state the reasons; electronic form is excluded.

OFFICIAL SOURCES