The status only works where you present it: the tax office, employer and pension fund learn nothing automatically. Review the list once a year — the benefits depend on the Merkzeichen in your card and shift with legislation.
Schwerbehindert: Benefits and Rights
From GdB 50: extra vacation, a tax allowance up to 2840 €, special dismissal protection, retirement 2 years earlier and discounted public transport.
✓ Verified: 18/07/2026
WHAT TO DO
AUTHORITY
Versorgungsamt / Amt für soziale Angelegenheiten
Federal agencyThe disability card (assessment of the GdB under SGB IX) is issued by the Versorgungsamt or state office of your Bundesland.
› Details and tips
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Max recommends:
Once a year I go through the benefits list with my card: the tax office, employer and pension fund do NOT learn the status automatically — everything activates only on presentation. Forget to present it and you lose a year of benefit.
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Lea recommends:
With mark G and a token, public transport is nearly free, and the early pension for the severely disabled comes 2 years sooner without deductions after 35 years. Check your marks: they unlock the specific benefits.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How do I claim the tax allowance? ▾
Enter it in the return or directly in ELStAM: from 384 € (GdB 20) to 2840 € (GdB 100) yearly, no receipts. Many fail to claim it for years out of ignorance.
From which GdB does what apply? ▾
From 50: the card, 5 extra vacation days, dismissal protection via the integration office, the tax allowance (384–2840 €/year), earlier pension. From 30 only equal status. The packages depend on the marks in the card.
Do I have to tell my employer? ▾
Only if you want the extra leave and dismissal protection. Many disclose after the probation period — all rights apply from then on.
Is the card permanent? ▾
Usually 5 years with renewal, indefinite for stable conditions. Apply for renewal 3 months before expiry so benefits continue seamlessly.