The simplified route: just paperwork
If your home country is in the EU/EEA or on Annex 11, the entire exchange process is administrative. No exams, no driving school. You submit documents, pay a small fee, and wait for the post. Ukraine is added by the FeV amendment adopted in July 2026, which only takes effect the day after it is published in the Federal Law Gazette — so check the current status with your authority before applying.
The main challenge is the appointment queue, not the process itself.
Booking the appointment: start immediately
In large German cities — Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt — appointment slots at the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde can be booked out 6–10 weeks in advance. Don’t wait until you have all your documents ready to start booking. Book your slot the moment you register your address in Germany, then gather documents in parallel.
At the appointment
Come with the complete document set. The officer checks your identity, verifies the documents, processes payment, and takes your foreign license. You leave with a Vorläufiger Nachweis — a temporary permit that serves as your license until the card arrives.
The actual German driving license (credit-card format) is produced centrally and delivered to your registered address by post.