Deutschland Kompass
↰ Private Retirement Saving
STEP

Saving: Company Pension (bAV)

The company pension is the first choice for employees: part of your gross salary goes into the plan before tax and contributions, and the employer must add at least 15% by law.

✓ Verified: 18/07/2026

WHAT TO DO

For an employee the bAV beats private products for one reason: the employer must contribute. Start by asking HR about the existing scheme and the size of the top-up. Calculate the net effect in both saving and payout.

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› Details and tips
👨🏻‍💻
Max recommends:

My employer top-up was 20%, not the minimum 15% — I asked HR directly, it was written nowhere. Every euro became 1.20 € before investing.

👩🏼‍💼
Lea recommends:

Before signing a bAV, ask about the contract costs and job-change rules. An expensive insurance bAV with high commissions sometimes loses to a simple ETF — compare net.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Why is the bAV the first choice for employees? ▾

A double benefit: contribution from gross (tax and social savings now) plus a mandatory employer top-up from 15%. No private product offers a free employer top-up.

What happens to the bAV when I change jobs? ▾

The contract can move to the new employer or be paused. What is saved does not lapse after probation (vested), though transfer is sometimes bureaucratic.

Are there downsides? ▾

Yes: in retirement the bAV payout is taxable and fully liable to health contributions. For many the upfront benefit outweighs it, and with a high top-up it almost always does.

OFFICIAL SOURCES