ROUTE
Bürgergeld: Basic Income Support
€563 plus rent in 2026, the honest permit check, an evening application — and your rights from the grace period to the appeal.
✓ Checked: 18/07/2026
Basic income support covers living costs plus housing for people without sufficient income. Unlike unemployment insurance benefit it comes not from your contributions but from tax revenue — which is precisely why the question of its effect on a residence permit is a serious one for foreign nationals.
› More about this route
This three-step route gives an honest picture: who qualifies and how the amount is calculated, how to apply without the typical errors, and the rights of recipients that the office itself rarely mentions.
On residence permits the route speaks plainly rather than avoiding the subject: for most permits requiring you to support yourself, claiming this support can complicate renewal. Exceptions exist, and your own position belongs clarified before applying rather than after.
WHERE PEOPLE MOST OFTEN LOSE MONEY AND TIME
- Applying without clarifying the effect on your permit. For some residence permits self-sufficiency is a condition.
- Delaying the application. Payment runs from the month of application, not retrospectively, and every month of hesitation is lost for good.
- Not challenging the decision. A substantial share are corrected on objection, and the deadline for that is only one month.
- Concealing side earnings or savings. Data is cross-checked, and concealment turns into a repayment demand.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS ROUTE
How does this differ from unemployment benefit?▾
Unemployment benefit is an insurance payment from your own contributions; basic income support comes from tax revenue and is granted on the basis of need. That difference also explains the different effect on residence permits.
Is rent covered?▾
Yes, housing costs are covered in addition to the standard living allowance where they are considered reasonable. A more generous standard applies for an initial period, after which the requirements tighten.
Can I earn on the side?▾
Yes, though earnings are partly offset: part stays with you and the rest reduces the payment. Reporting is compulsory, since data is cross-checked with the tax office and employers.
What if I am refused?▾
Lodge an objection within one month of notification. It requires no particular form, the reasoning can follow, and a substantial share of decisions are changed as a result.